Medical Malpractice Bill Seeks To Correct Injustice

Our medical malpractice attorneys are many times forced to turn away cases against emergency rooms where the patient is injured by clear negligence. This is caused by the gross negligence standard for emergency departments adopted by the Legislature in 2005.
With the Georgia Legislature meeting this week, Senators from both sides of the aisle, Democrats and Republicans, have joined to co-sponsor Senate Bill No. 286. This bill is designed to amend the provision of the so-called Tort Reform Bill initially passed in 2005, which essentially gave emergency rooms immunity from law suits. As part of the February 2005 bill, patients alleging malpractice in emergency rooms must prove gross negligence. Gross negligence is most often characterized under Georgia law as a reckless disregard for the safety of a patient, and in many cases has been interpreted to mean intentional harm.
Georgia’s gross negligence standard is the harshest in the country. Supporting this amendment are not only Republican and Democratic Senators, but Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD). MADD Director, Denise Themes, has commented that victims of drunk driving accidents usually go directly to an emergency room for treatment. She points out that given the unique conditions in the statute, it’s nearly impossible for one of those victims to prove gross negligence after the fact.
A recent study by Harvard of more than 30,000 hospital records concluded that emergency rooms have more injuries caused by negligence than all other areas of the hospital combined. According to the Institute of Medicine, preventable medical errors kill as many as 98,000 Americans each year and seriously injure another one million. This makes medical errors the eighth leading cause of death in the United States, higher than deaths in automobile accidents, breast cancer and AIDS. This bill is a commendable bipartisan effort to correct a horrible injustice caused by the laws of Georgia.