Personal Injury & Wrongful Death

We are often called by clients who have traveled through the Atlanta area only to be the unfortunate victim of a third party’s negligence. Calls usually come from those in car accidents or tractor-trailer collisions. Sometimes a slip and fall is involved or a defective product. These innocent persons sometimes are hospitalized following the incident in Georgia and then sent back to their home states for follow up treatment. When they reach out to an attorney the usually are being overwhelmed with medical bills, lost wages and similar issues. They often do not fully understand which law controls their case. The answer is fairly simple for most all states in this country. The law where the injury and accident occurred typically will control the claim.

Even if a traveler is coming from California to Georgia, as an example, and is injured in Georgia, once they return to California, the claim is still governed under Georgia law. Almost all states agree that the law of the place where the tort occurred should control the claim. Thus, the California resident typically will have no choice but to hire a Georgia lawyer since their claim will be covered under Georgia law. While there are a few exceptions to this rule (typically in cases where public policy issues are involved) innocent victims from other states who are injured while traveling should understand that their claims will almost always be governed by the law of the place where their injuries occurred and where the accident happened.

In any case where an out-of-state victim is involved, obviously, it will be imperative that such a client locate the right attorney for their case. A good place to start is the American Bar Association or American Bar Association approved referral services such as Attorney Search Network. These ABA approved agencies can assist clients traveling out-of-state in locating lawyers in the state where their injuries occurred so that they can receive competent representation.

It is not unusual for our firm to be contacted by family members who are bereaved over the death of a close family relative. Oftentimes the individual is killed through the negligence of a third party and the family member simply wants to understand the law that pertains to the claim. Sometimes, however, family members can get in an argument among themselves as to who has the right to pursue the claim for the wrongful death. While Georgia, like many states, has a statutory scheme which sets forth who has the right to bring such a claim, many lay people do not seem to understand that a wrongful death claim belongs to the heirs-at-law, at least here in Georgia.
If a brother should contact counsel seeking representation in a wrongful death case concerning the death of another brother, typically the lawyer will advise the bereaved brother that they have no such claim. In a case where the individual is unmarried and if their parents are alive, the parents have the claim. If the individual who is killed is married, the spouse has the claim. If the individual who is killed has no spouse but has children, the children would have the claim. If there is no relative, then under those limited circumstances, the victim’s estate would have the claim. It is only when there are no other heirs-at-law that someone like a brother, sister, cousin or other more distant relative might potentially be able to represent the estate in such a case. Here again, however, if the relative is appointed as representative of the estate, it will be their duty, if there is a recovery in such a case, to distribute the proceeds received from any settlement or judgment according to the law’s requirements for estates generally. Typically this follows the line of succession and depending upon the particulars involved, may or may not result in ond relative receiving the lion’s share of the proceeds as opposed to other living relatives.
In any case involving a wrongful death, experienced counsel should be consulted so that the identification of the proper claimant can be discussed early on in the case. Those relatives who would seek to retain counsel where they have no legal rights to do so typically will be unsuccessful as most lawyers are well aware of the law in this area. However, sometimes inexperienced lawyers will take claims where family members really have no claim to begin with. Because a wrongful death case is usually a very serious matter, it is all the more important that experienced counsel be retained to represent the interest of the appropriate heirs-at-law.

In any serious injury case involving permanent or lifetime injuries, careful consideration should be given to whether a structured settlement should be part of any settlement of such a case. A structured settlement agreement is a device whereby if the overall lump sum amount can be agreed upon, a certain percentage of it can be set aside and invested in an annuity that will pay benefits over the victim’s lifetime, usually on a monthly basis. Such benefits are extremely important for people who are disabled because it provides them a safety net and allows them to pay rent and other necessary living expenses as they grow older. Particularly in those cases where a victim is incapacitated and unable to work, a structured settlement agreement can provide a lifetime of revenue for necessary living expenses.
One of the main advantages of a structured settlement agreement is that the benefits are not taxable. As an example, if someone were to settle a personal injury case for $500,000.00 and allocate $200,000.00 for a structured settlement annuity, any benefits generated from the structured settlement annuity would be non-taxable. However, if the settling individual were to receive the entire amount in cash and then invested a portion of the money and made the same monthly interest, taxes would have to be paid on the interest earned, assuming that there was enough income otherwise generated to be subject to taxation.

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In a serious injury case the victim is usually overwhelmed with medical expenses, lost wages, terrible pain and suffering, and a total disruption in their personal, family and home life. If they are fortunate enough to have good counsel and they are fortunate enough to get a good settlement from the third party responsible for inflicting the injuries upon them, it will not be uncommon for such a victim to have to deal with a host of medical lien issues. The most common medical liens are Hospital liens whereby the hospital that provides the medical services obtains a lien on any settlement. If the victim does not have adequate health insurance or otherwise cannot pay the hospital bill, the bill will have to be paid out of the insurance proceeds. Sometimes if the party inflicting the injury has limited insurance coverage, the lien amount can swallow the entire settlement amount thus leaving the victim with nothing. Accordingly, if there is a hospital lien or other valid medical lien (doctors in Georgia can file medical liens for their bills as well) the victim in such a case should confer with experienced counsel to determine the best course of action.
In many cases where there are limited insurance benefits, counsel can work out a settlement with counsel for the hospital and the insurance carrier to work out some kind of pro-rata agreed split of the funds. If such agreements cannot be worked out and litigation ensues under Georgia law the hospital lien will typically take priority even over the victim’s personal injury pain and suffering claim. While this may be unjust, nonetheless, it typically the hospital lien takes priority over all other claims. Again, for these and other reasons it is vital that the victim of a personal injury serious injury case confer with experienced counsel to make sure that their rights are protected.

More than 20% of patients who received an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator — a high-tech device that produces electrical impulses to regulate heartbeats and prevent life-threatening arrhythmias — in recent years were not good candidates to receive the device, a new study suggests.

Researchers at Duke University looked at more than 111,000 patients who received ICD implants between 2006 and 2009. More than 25,000 of those patients did not meet evidence-based criteria for receiving the device, according to the study.

The risk of dying in the hospital was significantly higher for patients who received the ICD but did not meet the criteria, and 1 out of 121 patients in this category experienced complications following the implant, the study found.

The Food and Drug Administration is also concerned that hospital, med-center and emergency patients may be given the higher dose, as correctly labeled outer packaging is generally discarded.

Health care providers seeing only the mislabeled bottle would be very likely to give the wrong dose, especially since the two solution strengths are distilled in equal sized bottles. The .05 mg/3 ml bottles look just like the 2.5 mg./ 3 ml bottles. Only the strength differs.

Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation is sold in single use dosage bottles, in 25, 30 and 60 count unit dose packages. Recalled Albuterol was sold nationwide in the United States and in Puerto Rico.

In car accidents, tractor-trailer accidents, medical malpractice or other serious injury cases, in the event a settlement is reached, there is always the possibility of a subrogation claim being asserted by a third party against the settlement proceeds. Subrogation claims are usually claims held by insurance carriers that have paid medical benefits. The victim who was injured by the negligent truck driver, for example, may have incurred hundreds of thousands in medical bills for expensive surgery. If a third party health insurance carrier pays these bills, the health insurance company will seek to get its money back out of any settlement fund. The victim wants the money for him or herself because they will need it for their lifetime due to the severity of their injuries. Moreover, the reason that they are entitled to the compensation because they are the ones that have experienced the pain and suffering and have had to go through the horrible ordeal of being so seriously injured. On the other hand, the healthcare provider contends that it is entitled to its portion of the money because it paid the money usually under a contract that may contain a right of reimbursement or an alleged right of subrogation.
In Georgia there is a “made whole” doctrine which basically states that unless the victim of a personal injury claim has been made whole for all of their economic and non-economic damages, there is no valid claim of subrogation by a third party health insurance carrier. This general rule is subject to multiple exceptions including cases where the alleged subrogation claimant is a federal ERISA plan which is self-funded. In cases where companies provide for ERISA self-funded insurance plans for their employees, there may be a valid lien under federal law for such a plan’s subrogation interests. Again, all of these cases are factually specific and it is necessary that any victim in such a case confer with experienced counsel. While every case is different, in virtually any serious injury or personal injury case, subrogation is something that will have to be considered by the victim and their counsel if and when a case is settled.

Each year, according to the most recent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates, 48 million people, that is one in six Americans, are sickened by food-borne illnesses. Of those, 180,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die.

The first major overhaul of the nation’s food-safety infrastructure since 1938 was signed into law yesterday by President Obama.

The Food Safety Modernization Act moves the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) away from its early-20th-century role of responding to adulterated food to a more modern one of requiring companies to stop contamination before it happens by looking for the places where things can go wrong and fixing them.

Electric adjustable beds have been singled out for causing serious injuries and death. Yesterday, the Food and Drug Administration issued a warning to Invacare Corp. for failing to report and address malfunctions with its electric beds, including electronics that allegedly caught on fire causing injury and death.

The FDA posted a warning letter to the Ohio-based company Tuesday morning. Invacare makes a variety of medical equipment, including wheelchairs, oxygen tanks and electric beds.

In its Dec. 15 warning letter, the FDA said the company has repeatedly failed to document and investigate recurring complaints with its adjustable beds.

Anytime a serious injury case is settled for a particular amount of money, the insurance company for the at fault third party involved will insist on a Release of all claims, not only against their insured responsible for the damages but also for the insurance company issuing the check on their behalf. This is standard as part of any serious injury or personal injury case whereby monies are paid as consideration for a settlement. In all such cases, counsel should be conferred with because the provisions of a Release can be extremely important when it comes to third party claims, medical liens, subrogation and other similar matters.
In a typical Release, the party receiving the settlement funds has to agree to release the paying party and the insured from all other claims regardless of what happens after the date of the settlement. Again, this is a standard provision of any settlement. Once the case is settled, the claim is over no matter what happens thereafter. In exchange for the money, the party receiving the money must completely release the third party and their insurance carrier and if necessary file a dismissal of any lawsuit that has been filed. Usually Releases provide for indemnification agreements whereby the party receiving the money must indemnify or hold harmless, the parties paying the money from any liens filed by third parties such as hospitals, medical providers or other third parties who may have some interest in the matter. Again, all such provisions are standard in personal injury cases but in some cases, they become more important than in others particularly where there are alleged claims of subrogation which must be considered. We will address subrogation concerns in a separate blog. Suffice it to say, however, that Release agreements must be carefully reviewed with counsel to make sure that the client’s interests are adequately protected.