Brain Injuries Cause Half of Seniors’ Fall Deaths

As Georgia trial lawyers we have handled a wide variety of slip and fall injury cases. While serious injuries from falls can occur at any age, it can be particularly serious for senior citizens. The elderly fear breaking a hip when they fall, but a government study indicates that hitting their head can also have deadly consequences: Brain injuries account for half of all deaths from falls. The study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is the first comprehensive national look at the role brain injuries play in fatal elderly falls. It examined 16,000 deaths in 2005 that listed unintentional falls as an underlying cause of death. CDC researchers found that slightly more than half of the deaths were attributed to brain injuries. The other deaths were due to a variety of causes including heart failure, strokes, infections and existing chronic conditions worsened by a broken hip or other injuries sustained in a fall.
Each year, one in three Americans age 65 and older fall. About 30 percent of such falls require medical treatment. Previous CDC research showed that the U.S. death rate from falling has risen dramatically – about 55 percent – for the elderly since the 1990s. The new study highlights the role that brain injuries play in such deaths. The severity of brain injuries isn’t always immediately apparent, and some people may not lose consciousness. In our practice we have repeatedly noted a scenario seen in hospitals in which an elderly fall victim comes in alert and talking, but dies an hour or two later. The research is being published in the June issue of a scientific publication, the Journal of Safety Research.